When traveling in Morocco, dressing in a way that respects local customs and culture is important, especially for women. Morocco is a predominantly Muslim country with deep-rooted traditions, and while the dress code for tourists is not as strict as in some other countries, being mindful of your attire will help you blend in, avoid unwanted attention, and show respect for the local culture. This guide will provide tips on how to dress conveniently and respectfully while exploring Morocco.
Understanding the Local Culture:
Morocco is a country where tradition and modernity coexist. In urban areas like Marrakech, Casablanca, and Rabat, you’ll see a mix of traditional attire, such as the djellaba (a long, loose-fitting robe), and more modern clothing. In rural areas and smaller towns, traditional dress is more common, and modesty is valued more highly.
While Moroccan women may wear everything from traditional garments to Western-style clothing, modesty remains a key aspect of the culture. This means that women, both local and foreign, are generally expected to dress conservatively. By doing so, you show respect for the culture and help ensure that your interactions with locals are positive.
Tips for Dressing Respectfully in Morocco:
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Cover Your Shoulders and Knees:
– One of the most important aspects of dressing respectfully in Morocco is covering your shoulders and knees. This applies to both urban and rural areas. Wearing sleeveless tops or shorts can attract unwanted attention, especially in more conservative regions.
– What to Wear: Opt for t-shirts, blouses, or long-sleeved shirts that cover your shoulders. For bottoms, choose skirts, dresses, or pants that reach at least below the knee. Maxi skirts, loose trousers, and dresses are great options as they are both modest and comfortable.
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Loose-Fitting Clothing:
– Wearing loose-fitting clothing is not only a way to respect local customs but also practical in Morocco’s hot climate. Tight or revealing clothes may be seen as inappropriate in many areas and can make you stand out.
– What to Wear: Flowing dresses, wide-leg pants, and loose blouses are ideal. These options allow air to circulate, keeping you cool while ensuring that you are dressed modestly.
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Lightweight Fabrics:
– Morocco can get very hot, especially during the summer months, so choosing lightweight fabrics is essential. Breathable materials like cotton, linen, and rayon are great choices that will keep you comfortable in the heat while still covering your skin.
– What to Wear: Pack light, breathable fabrics that provide coverage without making you feel too warm. Linen pants, cotton tunics, and light scarves are perfect for the Moroccan climate.
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Use a Scarf:
– A scarf is an incredibly versatile accessory in Morocco. It can be used to cover your shoulders or head when visiting religious sites, protect against the sun, or simply add a stylish touch to your outfit. While it’s not mandatory for non-Muslim women to cover their heads, doing so can be a sign of respect, especially in more conservative areas or when entering mosques.
– What to Wear: Bring a lightweight scarf that can easily be carried in your bag and used when needed. Neutral colors or patterns that match your outfits are a good choice.
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Footwear:
– Comfortable shoes are a must when traveling in Morocco, as you’ll likely be doing a lot of walking, especially in the medinas with their uneven cobblestone streets. However, it’s also important to choose footwear that covers most of your foot, as this is more modest and practical in dusty or sandy environments.
– What to Wear: Comfortable sandals, closed-toe shoes, or slip-on loafers are ideal. If you plan on visiting the desert or rural areas, consider bringing a pair of sturdy walking shoes or boots.
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Swimwear:
- While modesty is key in most public areas, Morocco’s beach resorts and private hotel pools are more relaxed when it comes to swimwear. However, it’s still a good idea to be modest when moving between the beach/pool and your accommodation.
- What to Wear: A one-piece swimsuit or tankini is often preferred over a bikini, especially in public areas. When walking to and from the beach or pool, wear a cover-up, such as a sarong or kaftan.
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Avoiding Excessive Skin Exposure:
– Exposing too much skin is generally frowned upon in Morocco. While tourists are not expected to adhere to local dress codes as strictly as locals, wearing revealing clothing can be seen as disrespectful or draw unnecessary attention.
– What to Avoid: Avoid wearing shorts, crop tops, or clothing that shows too much cleavage. While it might be common in Western countries, it can be considered inappropriate in Morocco.
Dressing for Specific Locations:
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Urban Areas (Marrakech, Casablanca, Rabat):
– In Morocco’s larger cities, the dress code is slightly more relaxed, but modesty is still important. You’ll see a mix of traditional and modern attire, but it’s still advisable to dress conservatively, especially when visiting markets, religious sites, or local neighborhoods.
– What to Wear: Stick to knee-length or longer skirts and dresses, loose pants, and tops that cover your shoulders. A light scarf can be used to cover your head if needed.
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Rural Areas and Small Towns:
– The dress code in rural areas is more conservative. Women are expected to cover their shoulders, knees, and often their heads, especially in very traditional regions. Dressing modestly is a sign of respect for the local culture and can help you feel more comfortable in these settings.
– What to Wear: Opt for long skirts or loose pants, long-sleeved tops, and bring a scarf to cover your head if necessary.
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Religious Sites (Mosques, Mausoleums):
- When visiting religious sites in Morocco, it is crucial to dress modestly. Women are often required to cover their heads, shoulders, and legs when entering mosques or mausoleums.
- What to Wear: Wear a long skirt or loose pants, a long-sleeved top, and bring a scarf to cover your head. Some mosques may provide covers, but it’s best to be prepared.
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Desert Tours:
- If you’re planning to visit the Sahara Desert, comfort and practicality are key. The desert can be extremely hot during the day and cold at night, so packing layers is essential.
- What to Wear: During the day, wear lightweight, loose-fitting clothing that covers your skin to protect against the sun. In the evening, bring a warm sweater or jacket, as temperatures can drop significantly.
Final Thoughts
Dressing respectfully in Morocco doesn’t mean sacrificing style or comfort. By choosing modest, loose-fitting clothing and being mindful of local customs, you can ensure that your attire is both appropriate and comfortable. Whether you’re exploring the bustling souks of Marrakech, hiking in the Atlas Mountains, or visiting remote villages, dressing with respect for the local culture will enhance your travel experience and help you connect more deeply with the people and places you encounter.
